Non-Functional Requirements

This document outlines the non-functional requirements for the fitness tracking application. These requirements define quality attributes and constraints that affect the overall user experience, performance, and security of the system.

NFR-01: Performance

Requirement: The application must provide responsive interaction and efficient data processing to ensure a smooth user experience across all supported devices.

Acceptance Criteria: - Application cold start time must be under 3 seconds on reference devices - UI interactions must respond within 100ms - Data processing operations should complete within 2 seconds - The application must maintain a steady frame rate of at least 30 fps

Implementation Considerations

  • Use background workers for data processing operations
  • Implement lazy loading for lists and media content
  • Optimize database queries with appropriate indices
  • Use view recycling and efficient rendering techniques

Test Scenarios

Scenario: NFR-01-S01 - Application startup time
  Given the application is installed on a supported device
  When I launch the application from a cold start
  Then the splash screen should appear within 0.5 seconds
  And the main screen should be fully loaded within 3 seconds
Scenario: NFR-01-S02 - Workout data processing
  Given I am recording a workout with 10 exercises
  When I complete all exercises and save the workout
  Then the data should be processed and stored within 2 seconds
  And the workout summary screen should appear within 1 second after saving
Scenario: NFR-01-S03 - Chart rendering performance
  Given I have historical data for "Bench Press" spanning 6 months
  When I navigate to the progress chart for this exercise
  Then the chart should render completely within 3 seconds
  And interactive elements should respond to touch within 0.2 seconds

Acceptance Tests

# Test d'acceptation
Scenario: NFR-01-TA01 - Performance under low memory conditions
  Given the device has less than 15% available memory
  When I use the application for a complete workout session
  Then the application should maintain frame rates above 30 fps
  And should not crash due to memory constraints
  And should provide appropriate feedback if performance degradation occurs
# Test d'acceptation
Scenario: NFR-01-TA02 - Performance profiling across device tiers
  Given we have test devices representing low, mid, and high-end hardware
  When the performance test suite is executed on each device
  Then all defined performance metrics should be within acceptable thresholds for the device tier
  And any areas failing to meet performance targets should be documented

NFR-02: Security and Data Protection

Requirement: The application must securely store user data, protect user privacy, and implement appropriate security measures to prevent unauthorized access.

Acceptance Criteria: - All sensitive user data must be encrypted at rest - Data transmission must use secure protocols - Authentication methods must follow platform best practices - User data must not be accessible to other applications

Implementation Considerations

  • Use platform-recommended encryption libraries
  • Implement secure authentication flows
  • Apply the principle of least privilege for data access
  • Conduct regular security audits

Test Scenarios

Scenario: NFR-02-S01 - Secure storage of personal information
  Given I have entered my personal profile information
  When the data is saved to device storage
  Then sensitive information should be encrypted
  And data should not be accessible to other applications
  And encryption keys should be securely managed
Scenario: NFR-02-S02 - Optional cloud synchronization security
  Given I have enabled cloud synchronization
  When my workout data is transmitted to the cloud
  Then the data should be sent over HTTPS
  And access tokens should be securely stored
  And no plaintext credentials should be stored on the device
  And communications should use certificate pinning
Scenario: NFR-02-S03 - Session management security
  Given I am logged into the application
  When I have been inactive for 30 minutes
  Then the app should require re-authentication
  And any sensitive data in memory should be cleared

Acceptance Tests

# Test d'acceptation
Scenario: NFR-02-TA01 - Data export security
  Given I have selected to export my workout history
  When I choose to share the exported file
  Then the system should present a warning about data privacy
  And sensitive personal information should be optionally excluded
  And exported files should be encrypted with a user-provided password
# Test d'acceptation
Scenario: NFR-02-TA02 - Security during application updates
  Given I have sensitive user data stored in the application
  When the application is updated to a new version
  Then all security settings and encrypted data should remain intact
  And encryption methods should be forward compatible

NFR-03: Usability and Accessibility

Requirement: The application must be usable by people with different abilities and provide an intuitive interface that follows platform design guidelines.

Acceptance Criteria: - The application must comply with WCAG 2.1 AA standards - User interfaces must follow platform design guidelines - The app must support system text size adjustments - Critical actions must be easily reachable in one-handed use

Implementation Considerations

  • Use platform accessibility APIs
  • Implement proper content descriptions
  • Design with different screen sizes in mind
  • Test with various accessibility tools

Test Scenarios

Scenario: NFR-03-S01 - Screen reader compatibility
  Given I have enabled the device's screen reader
  When I navigate through the application screens
  Then all UI elements should be properly announced
  And I should be able to complete a workout using only the screen reader
  And focus order should follow logical interaction patterns
Scenario: NFR-03-S02 - Color contrast compliance
  Given I am using the application with default theme
  When I view any screen in the application
  Then text elements should have a minimum contrast ratio of 4.5:1
  And interactive elements should have a minimum contrast ratio of 3:1
  And the app should respect system dark mode settings
Scenario: NFR-03-S03 - One-handed operation
  Given I am holding the device with one hand
  When navigating through a workout session
  Then I should be able to record sets and progress to next exercises
  And critical controls should be reachable within the thumb zone
  And gesture alternatives should exist for hard-to-reach actions

Acceptance Tests

# Test d'acceptation
Scenario: NFR-03-TA01 - Text scaling support
  Given I have set my device font size to 150% of default
  When I use the application
  Then all text should remain readable and properly contained within its elements
  And no important information should be cut off
  And layouts should adapt appropriately to the larger text
# Test d'acceptation
Scenario: NFR-03-TA02 - Usability testing with diverse users
  Given we have a representative sample of target users with diverse abilities
  When they perform core app functions in a usability test
  Then at least 80% should complete tasks successfully without assistance
  And the average System Usability Scale (SUS) score should be above 70

NFR-04: Energy Efficiency

Requirement: The application must efficiently use device resources to minimize battery consumption and heat generation during use.

Acceptance Criteria: - Background processing should be minimal when app is not in use - A complete 60-minute workout session should use less than 5% battery - The application should adapt behavior in low-battery situations - Battery usage statistics should be below similar apps in the category

Implementation Considerations

  • Use batch processing for sync operations
  • Implement adaptive sync frequencies
  • Optimize sensor usage patterns
  • Profile and optimize CPU-intensive operations

Test Scenarios

Scenario: NFR-04-S01 - Background battery usage
  Given the application is installed
  When the application is not actively used for 24 hours
  Then the total background battery consumption should not exceed 1% of device battery
  And the app should appear below position 10 in system battery usage statistics
Scenario: NFR-04-S02 - Workout session battery efficiency
  Given the device battery is at 100%
  When I complete a 60-minute workout session with the app
  Then the total battery consumption should not exceed 5%
  And the device temperature should not increase more than 3°C
Scenario: NFR-04-S03 - GPS tracking efficiency
  Given I am using the GPS tracking feature for an outdoor workout
  When I complete a 30-minute running session
  Then battery consumption should not exceed 3% of total capacity
  And GPS sampling should adapt based on movement patterns

Acceptance Tests

# Test d'acceptation
Scenario: NFR-04-TA01 - Low battery mode adaptation
  Given my device is in low battery mode
  When I use the application for a workout
  Then the app should disable non-essential features like animations
  And should adjust sync frequency to conserve battery
  And should offer a "battery saver" workout mode with minimal screen usage
# Test d'acceptation
Scenario: NFR-04-TA02 - Energy usage benchmarking
  Given standard testing conditions across reference devices
  When standardized workout sessions are performed
  Then our application should consume equal or less energy than benchmark competitor apps
  And a full battery should support at least 10 complete workout sessions

NFR-05: Reliability and Data Integrity

Requirement: The application must maintain data integrity and provide reliable operation even under adverse conditions such as connectivity issues or unexpected termination.

Acceptance Criteria: - No user data should be lost due to crashes or unexpected terminations - The application should handle network transitions gracefully - Core functionality must work without an internet connection - Data synchronization must be robust against interruptions

Implementation Considerations

  • Implement robust error handling and recovery mechanisms
  • Use appropriate transaction management for data storage
  • Design for offline-first functionality
  • Implement data integrity checks

Test Scenarios

Scenario: NFR-05-S01 - Workout execution in offline mode
  Given I have previously synchronized workout programs
  When I enable airplane mode on my device
  And I open the application
  Then I should be able to start and complete a saved workout
  And all workout data should be stored locally
  And no functionality should be blocked except for online-dependent features
Scenario: NFR-05-S02 - Data synchronization after offline period
  Given I have completed 3 workouts while offline
  When I reconnect to the internet
  And I open the application
  Then the app should synchronize my offline workout data
  And no workout data should be lost
  And any conflicts should be resolved according to defined merge strategies
Scenario: NFR-05-S03 - Recovery from abnormal termination
  Given I am in the middle of recording a workout
  When the application process is forcibly terminated
  And I relaunch the application
  Then I should be prompted to resume my interrupted workout
  And all previously recorded data should be preserved
  And the application should return to a consistent state

Acceptance Tests

# Test d'acceptation
Scenario: NFR-05-TA01 - Extended offline operation
  Given I have been using the app offline for 30 days
  When I continue using the app for workout tracking
  Then the app should handle the local data storage efficiently
  And should not show performance degradation
  And should successfully sync all data when connection is restored
# Test d'acceptation
Scenario: NFR-05-TA02 - Database corruption recovery
  Given the local database becomes corrupted
  When the application detects the corruption during startup
  Then it should attempt automatic recovery from backup
  And if unsuccessful, guide the user through a recovery process
  And recover as much data as possible from cloud backups if available

NFR-06: Compatibility and Integration

Requirement: The application must work consistently across supported platforms and integrate smoothly with other fitness ecosystems and devices.

Acceptance Criteria: - Must function on Android 9.0 (API level 28) and higher - Must support integration with health platforms (Google Fit, Apple Health) - Must provide consistent experience across different screen sizes - Must support common wearable devices for workout tracking

Implementation Considerations

  • Follow responsive design principles
  • Use abstraction layers for platform-specific features
  • Test on diverse device configurations
  • Implement standard health data formats

Test Scenarios

Scenario: NFR-06-S01 - Tablet layout optimization
  Given I am using the app on a tablet device
  When I view the workout execution screen
  Then the layout should utilize the additional screen space effectively
  And should show both current exercise details and upcoming exercises simultaneously
  And should maintain a coherent visual hierarchy
Scenario: NFR-06-S02 - Adaptation to different screen dimensions
  Given I rotate my device from portrait to landscape orientation
  When viewing any screen in the application
  Then all content should remain accessible and properly formatted
  And no interaction functionality should be lost
  And the layout should respond appropriately to the orientation change
Scenario: NFR-06-S03 - Health platform data integration
  Given I have connected the app to Google Fit
  When I complete a workout session
  Then the workout data should be correctly exported to Google Fit
  And calories, heart rate, and activity duration should be accurately represented
  And the data should appear in Google Fit within 5 minutes

Acceptance Tests

# Test d'acceptation
Scenario: NFR-06-TA01 - Wearable device integration
  Given I have the companion app installed on a supported smartwatch
  When I start a workout on my phone
  Then workout controls should be available on the smartwatch
  And heart rate data should be captured if available
  And exercise transitions should be synchronized between devices
# Test d'acceptation
Scenario: NFR-06-TA02 - Cross-platform consistency audit
  Given we support multiple device types and sizes
  When we conduct a consistency audit across platforms
  Then all core functionality should work consistently
  And visual design should adapt appropriately while maintaining brand identity
  And platform-specific features should be properly implemented

NFR-07: Data Management and Maintainability

Requirement: The application must efficiently manage data storage, provide options for data backup/export, and be designed for long-term maintainability.

Acceptance Criteria: - Application storage usage should be optimized and transparent to users - Users must have control over their data with export/backup options - Code architecture must support maintainability and extensibility - Documentation must be comprehensive for future development

Implementation Considerations

  • Implement clean architecture principles
  • Provide comprehensive technical documentation
  • Use efficient data storage strategies
  • Follow coding standards and best practices

Test Scenarios

Scenario: NFR-07-S01 - Storage space optimization
  Given I have been using the app for 6 months with regular workouts
  When I check the application's storage usage
  Then the total storage should not exceed 100MB excluding media files
  And there should be options to manage storage usage
  And non-essential data should be eligible for automatic cleanup
Scenario: NFR-07-S02 - Data backup creation
  Given I am logged into the app
  When I navigate to settings and choose "Backup Data"
  Then the app should create a complete backup of my workout history and settings
  And I should be able to select a backup destination
  And the backup should be created in an efficient, compressed format
Scenario: NFR-07-S03 - Data restoration
  Given I have a backup file from a previous device
  When I choose to restore from backup
  Then all my workout history, programs and settings should be restored
  And I should receive a confirmation of successful restoration
  And any device-specific settings should be adjusted for the new environment

Acceptance Tests

# Test d'acceptation
Scenario: NFR-07-TA01 - Data integrity after app update
  Given I have workout history spanning 12 months
  When the application is updated to a new version
  Then all historical workout data should remain intact and accessible
  And no user settings should be reset
  And any data schema migrations should be performed transparently
# Test d'acceptation
Scenario: NFR-07-TA02 - Code maintainability assessment
  Given we have established code quality metrics
  When an automated code analysis is performed
  Then the codebase should meet or exceed defined thresholds for:
  And test coverage (minimum 80% for business logic)
  And code complexity (maximum cyclomatic complexity of 15)
  And documentation completeness for public APIs

NFR-08: Localization and Internationalization

Requirement: The application must support multiple languages and adapt to various regional settings to serve a global user base.

Acceptance Criteria: - UI must support right-to-left languages - Date, time, and number formats must adapt to locale settings - All user-facing text must be localizable - Support for metric and imperial measurement systems

Implementation Considerations

  • Use standard localization frameworks
  • Externalize all strings from code
  • Design flexible layouts to accommodate text expansion
  • Test with pseudo-localization

Test Scenarios

Scenario: NFR-08-S01 - Language switching
  Given I have set my device language to French
  When I install and open the application
  Then all UI elements should be displayed in French
  And any previously entered user data should maintain integrity
  And formatting should adapt to French conventions
Scenario: NFR-08-S02 - Measurement unit adaptation
  Given I have set my preferences to use imperial units
  When I record weight information in a workout
  Then the input fields should default to pounds
  And previously recorded metric values should convert correctly
  And graphs and statistics should display in my preferred unit system
Scenario: NFR-08-S03 - Right-to-left language support
  Given I have set my device language to Arabic
  When I use the application
  Then the interface layout should adapt to right-to-left orientation
  And navigation patterns should follow right-to-left conventions
  And text alignment should be appropriate for Arabic script

Acceptance Tests

# Test d'acceptation
Scenario: NFR-08-TA01 - Text expansion accommodation
  Given the application supports multiple languages
  When UI is rendered in languages with longer text (e.g., German)
  Then all text should be fully visible without truncation
  And layouts should adjust appropriately to text length
  And no UI elements should overlap or extend beyond boundaries
# Test d'acceptation
Scenario: NFR-08-TA02 - Cultural appropriateness review
  Given we support users from diverse cultural backgrounds
  When a cultural review of content is conducted
  Then all imagery, examples, and terminology should be culturally sensitive
  And regional variations in exercise terminology should be accommodated
  And the app should avoid potentially offensive content across cultures

NFR-09: Privacy Compliance

Requirement: The application must comply with relevant privacy regulations and give users control over their personal data.

Acceptance Criteria: - Must comply with GDPR, CCPA, and other relevant privacy regulations - Must provide clear privacy policy and terms of service - Must allow users to export and delete their data - Must provide transparency about data collection and usage

Implementation Considerations

  • Implement privacy by design principles
  • Provide mechanisms for data subject requests
  • Maintain records of processing activities
  • Implement proper consent management

Test Scenarios

Scenario: NFR-09-S01 - Privacy policy accessibility
  Given I am a new user of the application
  When I complete the onboarding process
  Then I should be presented with the privacy policy
  And I should have to explicitly accept the terms before using the app
  And I should be able to access the privacy policy at any time from settings
Scenario: NFR-09-S02 - Data subject access request
  Given I am a registered user
  When I request to export all my personal data
  Then I should receive a complete export in a machine-readable format
  And the export should contain all personal data stored about me
  And the export should be provided within the legally required timeframe
Scenario: NFR-09-S03 - Data deletion request
  Given I am a registered user
  When I request to delete my account and all associated data
  Then I should receive confirmation that deletion is in progress
  And all my personal data should be removed from active systems
  And any data required for legal purposes should be isolated and minimized

Acceptance Tests

# Test d'acceptation
Scenario: NFR-09-TA01 - Consent withdrawal process
  Given I have previously given consent for optional data collection
  When I navigate to privacy settings and withdraw my consent
  Then the system should immediately stop collecting the associated data
  And I should receive confirmation that my settings have been updated
  And previously collected data should be handled according to retention policy
# Test d'acceptation
Scenario: NFR-09-TA02 - Privacy regulation compliance audit
  Given the application is subject to privacy regulations
  When a compliance audit is conducted
  Then all required privacy features should be present and functional
  And documentation should demonstrate compliance with applicable regulations
  And data processing activities should match stated privacy policies