Kanban Project Participants and Roles

Guidelines
Overview of the key participants and roles in a Kanban project.
Auteur
Affiliations

Université de Toulon

LIS UMR CNRS 7020

Date de publication

2026-10-03

Kanban Project Participants and Roles

Internal Participants

Service Delivery Manager

  • Improves service delivery
  • Facilitates continuous improvement
  • Manages flow efficiency
  • Monitors team metrics

Flow Manager

  • Manages work item flow
  • Maintains Kanban board
  • Identifies bottlenecks
  • Optimizes WIP limits

Development Team

  • Self-organizing group
  • Cross-functional members
  • Delivers continuous value
  • Manages work in progress

Development Team Roles

Development Team Roles

Software Developer
  • Writes and maintains application code
  • Implements features and fixes bugs
  • Participates in code reviews
  • Contributes to technical documentation
  • Follows coding standards and best practices
Quality Assurance Engineer
  • Designs and executes test cases
  • Performs manual and automated testing
  • Identifies and reports defects
  • Validates bug fixes
  • Maintains test documentation
UI/UX Designer
  • Creates user interface designs
  • Develops user experience workflows
  • Produces wireframes and prototypes
  • Ensures design consistency
  • Conducts usability testing

Kanban-Specific Role Adaptations

Software Developer
  • Pulls work according to WIP limits
  • Maintains continuous flow of work
  • Updates task status in real-time
Quality Assurance Engineer
  • Ensures quality at every stage
  • Maintains testing flow
  • Applies pull policies
  • Monitors quality metrics
  • Supports continuous delivery
UI/UX Designer
  • Designs components as needed
  • Maintains design flow
  • Ensures consistent user experience
  • Provides continuous design support
  • Participates in flow discussions

RACI Matrix (Kanban)

Activity/Role Service Manager Flow Manager Dev Team Tech Lead Stakeholders
Service Delivery R/A R R C I
Flow Management A R C C I
WIP Limit Management C R/A R C I
Daily Standup F R R R -
Delivery Review R C R R C
Metrics & Analytics R/A R C C I

Key Interactions

  1. Service Delivery Manager ↔︎ Stakeholders
    • Flow optimization
    • Service level expectations
    • Delivery metrics review
  2. Flow Manager ↔︎ Development Team
    • WIP limit management
    • Flow impediment removal
    • Bottleneck identification

Kanban Practices

  • Visualize Work
  • Limit Work in Progress
  • Manage Flow
  • Make Process Policies Explicit
  • Implement Feedback Loops
  • Improve Collaboratively

Communication Patterns

Flow-based Communication

  • Daily flow reviews
  • Replenishment meetings
  • Service delivery reviews
  • Operations reviews
  • Risk reviews

Documentation

Documentation Fundamentals

  • Version control practices
  • Technical documentation
  • Process documentation
  • Meeting notes and decisions
  • Metrics and reports

Version Control Practices

  • Documentation in markdown format
  • Clear directory structure
  • Regular documentation reviews
  • Change history preservation
  • Automated documentation generation

Kanban-Specific Documentation

  • Cumulative flow diagrams
  • Lead time distribution
  • Flow efficiency metrics
  • Quality metrics
  • Work item aging

Required Skills by Role

Technical Skills Matrix

Role Process Analytics DevOps Testing UI/UX Flow Management Security
Service Manager ●●● ●●● ● ● ● ●●● ●
Flow Manager ●●● ●● ●● ●● ● ●●● ●
Developer ●● ● ●● ●● ● ●● ●

Legend: ●●● Expert, ●● Intermediate, ● Basic, - Not Required

Team Dynamics

Kanban Best Practices

  • Pull-based workflow
  • Just-in-time delivery
  • Work item age monitoring
  • Flow optimization
  • Continuous improvement
  • Visual management

Réutilisation